A 5Kg Load Cell Sensor is a precision transducer used to measure weight or force up to 5 kilograms. It operates on the principle of strain gauges, where the sensor deforms slightly under load and produces a small change in resistance. This change is converted into an electrical signal which can be read by microcontrollers or amplifiers like the HX711.
Key Features:
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Capacity: 5Kg (maximum load)
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Type: Half-bridge or full-bridge strain gauge (depending on model)
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Material: Aluminum alloy – lightweight and corrosion-resistant
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Output: Analog signal (millivolt range), typically needs amplification
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Wiring: Typically 4-wire or 3-wire configuration
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Red: Excitation+ (E+)
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Black: Excitation– (E–)
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Green/White: Signal+ (S+)
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White/Yellow: Signal– (S–) (varies by manufacturer)
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Applications:
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Digital weighing scales
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Kitchen scales
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DIY Arduino projects
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Robotics and automation
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Smart shelves or inventory systems
Working Principle:
When a weight is applied to the load cell, it causes a small deformation in the metal body. This deformation is detected by strain gauges attached to the sensor. The resulting change in resistance is converted into a small electrical voltage. This analog signal is proportional to the applied load and can be processed using an amplifier (like HX711) and a microcontroller (like Arduino, ESP32, etc.).
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