Crop Field Management System using IoT and ARM7
The Crop Field Management System using IoT and ARM7 is designed to automate and optimize agricultural activities using modern sensor technology and wireless communication. By continuously monitoring key environmental parameters such as soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and pH, this system ensures optimal conditions for crop growth. The ARM7 microcontroller processes sensor data and sends it to a remote server or mobile app using Wi-Fi, enabling real-time decision-making for farmers. This not only boosts productivity but also conserves resources like water and fertilizers.
Key Features
- 📡 IoT-Enabled Monitoring
Real-time sensing and remote access to farm data using Wi-Fi or GSM. - 🌡️ Multi-Sensor Integration
Includes soil moisture, pH level, temperature, and humidity sensors. - 🧠 ARM7 Microcontroller-Based System
Efficient and powerful control using ARM7 (e.g., LPC2148). - 🔄 Automated Irrigation Control
Triggers irrigation based on soil moisture thresholds. - 📲 Mobile/Web Notification System
Sends alerts and updates to farmers via smartphone or computer. - 🌾 Data Logging and Analysis
Stores historical data for better planning and productivity forecasting.
⚙️ Basic Components Used
| Component | Function |
|---|---|
| ARM7 LPC2148 Microcontroller | Core processing unit |
| Soil Moisture Sensor | Detects water level in soil |
| DHT11 Sensor | Measures temperature and humidity |
| pH Sensor | Monitors acidity or alkalinity of the soil |
| ESP8266 / GSM Module | Enables wireless communication |
| Relay Module | Controls irrigation motor |
| LCD Display (16×2 or OLED) | Displays real-time sensor values |
| Power Supply (5V/12V) | Supplies voltage to microcontroller and sensors |
Working Principle
- Sensor Monitoring: Soil moisture, pH, and temperature/humidity are continuously sensed.
- Data Processing: The ARM7 microcontroller reads the sensor values and analyzes them.
- Decision Making:
- If moisture is low → Relay ON → Water pump activated.
- If conditions are optimal → No action required.
- Data Transmission: The data is sent to a cloud platform or mobile app using Wi-Fi or GSM.
- User Notification: The farmer receives real-time updates and alerts on their phone.
🧑🌾 Applications
- Smart agriculture and precision farming
- Automated irrigation systems
- Government-supported digital farming schemes
- Large-scale farm monitoring systems
💡 Future Enhancements
- AI-based crop health predictions
- Drone integration for visual field inspection
- Solar-powered system for rural deployment
- Integration with weather APIs for predictive analytics